China has reported no cases of the Nipah virus as of Tuesday, but officials are preparing for potential outbreaks following recent developments in India.

The National Disease Control and Prevention Administration (NDPA) conducted a thorough risk assessment after a Nipah virus outbreak in West Bengal, concluding that the immediate risk to China remains low due to geographical distance and the characteristics of the virus.

Despite the current low threat level, China has established a robust defense system against the Nipah virus, which was first identified in 1998. Since 2021, the country has adhered to specific technical guidelines aimed at preventing and controlling the disease.

These guidelines cover diverse aspects of the public health response, including monitoring, reporting, laboratory testing, clinical diagnosis, and disinfection methods to ensure a comprehensive approach.

China has also developed its own nucleic acid testing methods and maintains a strategic stockpile of domestically produced emergency diagnostic kits. Local disease control centers across the nation are equipped for rapid detection and confirmation of any potential cases.

Carried primarily by fruit bats, the Nipah virus spreads to humans through direct contact with infected animals, contaminated food sources, or bodily fluids from infected individuals.

Medical experts emphasize that although the Nipah virus can cause severe respiratory and neurological symptoms with a high fatality rate, it does not survive well outside a host, minimizing infection risks for the public.

To enhance public safety, the NDPA is promoting educational campaigns encouraging travelers to affected regions to maintain personal hygiene and avoid contact with livestock and bats.