The increasing spread of bird flu in Germany has raised alarming concerns about the potential for a new pandemic, as highlighted by prominent virologist Klaus Stoehr.

Stoehr, who previously headed the influenza program at the World Health Organization, stated in an interview with the German newspaper Mitteldeutsche Zeitung that the H5N1 virus possesses all the necessary characteristics to ignite a pandemic.

He stressed the urgency of enhancing pandemic preparedness, asserting that "pandemics have always happened," and that effective planning is the best safety measure against future outbreaks.

The expert emphasized the creation of new vaccines, a global update to pandemic response strategies, and better monitoring of animal populations as crucial steps needed in the current health landscape.

Over recent weeks, bird flu has proliferated throughout Germany, prompting drastic measures. The Friedrich Loeffler Institute, Germany's federal animal health agency, reported that around 500,000 poultry, including chickens, ducks, geese, and turkeys, have been culled nationwide.

Institute head Christa Kuehn conveyed the uncertainty surrounding the situation, stating, "It is impossible to predict how the situation will develop, but the FLI is expecting a further increase in outbreaks and cases."

As the virus continues to spread, Stoehr's warnings serve as a reminder of the need for vigilance in managing not only animal health but also the broader implications for public health.

The emergence of H5N1 and similar pathogens calls for a coordinated international response that prioritizes public health security and veterinary science.