China's Chang'e program is on an ambitious path, aiming to establish a moon base by the year 2030. This initiative not only highlights the nation’s capability in space exploration but also reflects the deep cultural significance of the moon in Chinese heritage.

For thousands of years, the moon has held a cherished place in the hearts of the Chinese people, representing beauty, longing, and the bonds of family. This fascination has spurred a rich tapestry of lunar lore, intertwining ancient traditions with modern scientific pursuits.

From the verses of the Shijing, where the moon’s beauty is poetically compared to that of a woman, to the poignant poems of Li Bai that express homesickness, the moon has inspired countless works of art and continues to evoke feelings of comfort and connection across the globe.

The Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated during the eighth month of the lunar calendar, is a poignant reminder of this cultural connection to the moon. As families reunite to revel in the beauty of the full moon, mooncakes—a delicious treat believed to be offerings to the celestial body—are an integral part of the celebrations.

Central to this cultural mythology is the story of Chang'e, a legendary figure said to have ascended to the moon. This enchanting tale continues to inspire both the public imagination and China's contemporary space endeavors, bridging ancient folklore with modern exploration.

The Chang'e program, named after this mythical moon goddess, has achieved remarkable milestones in its lunar exploration efforts. By 2024, China successfully landed probes on the far side of the moon and returned vital samples to Earth, marking a significant advancement in the field.

Under the guidance of chief designer Wu Weiren, driven by childhood dreams inspired by the Chang'e legend, the program aims to extend its reach further into space. Plans are underway to send taikonauts—Chinese astronauts—to the moon, aiming for a historic moon landing by 2030.

While it is unlikely that the mythical Chang'e resides on the moon, China's resolve to unlock its secrets remains unwavering. The journey to the moon embodies not just technological achievement, but also a deeper cultural narrative embracing the past and looking towards the future.